Assess your labour efficiency with Gross Product Per FTE

Probing into FarmEye Benchmarks

Assess your labour efficiency with Gross Product per FTE

The well-known RCS Profit Probe benchmarking system now sits within a fully redeveloped platform called FarmEye®.  FarmEye® is a comprehensive, internet-based business analysis and benchmarking platform that offers significant advances in agribusiness management, accounting, and decision-making support.  One of these key benefits is to analyse your business on a rolling 12-month basis instead of being stuck in a financial year paradigm.  So, each quarter you can look back on the past 12 months and analyse your performance and trends.

What is Gross Product per FTE and why it matters

The metric for this edition is Gross Product per Full Time Labour Equivalent (GP $/FTE). I’ve found GP $/FTE to be the more useful indication of labour efficiency (compared to, say, animal units per FTE), as it draws attention to the value being generated from each labour unit and is useful in both livestock and mixed farming businesses. Some enterprises (e.g. studs) can be more labour-intensive, so we want to see that the value generated is higher as a result of this extra labour investment.
 
Gross product is calculated by considering the cash contribution to a business (sales less purchases) as well as the change in value of inventory (closing inventory value less opening inventory value. Inventory is the livestock, grain, wool, etc, you have on hand. Gross product is the real measure of the value generated during the year and a vital number to know when analysing an agribusiness.

Long-Term Trends in Gross Product per FTE

The trend across the last few decades has been interesting. As commodity prices have changed, the gross product generated has shifted accordingly. The main shift has been since 2015, when we started to see livestock prices break out into new territory.
 
The green bars in the following graph show the GP $/FTE for the 20% of businesses with the higher Return on Assets (ROA). For the last three years, the Top 20% have averaged a GP of $788,000 per FTE. The average of all businesses analysed (blue bars) achieved a GP of $560,000 per FTE for the same period.
The black lines show the three-year average for Top20% vs. the average. Please note that for the last 25 years, those businesses with the highest ROA have consistently achieved a higher GP $/FTE. The black lines don’t cross at all; they actually stay a fairly consistent $150,000-$200,000 apart. This tells us that this metric is a strong contributor to overall profit.

Using Your Gross Product per FTE to Improve Profitability

We commonly hear people dismiss this metric and say it doesn’t apply to them. During my recent trip to the US, I presented this data to hundreds of ranchers, and each group queried how useful it was with changing markets, different businesses, different countries, etc. My opinion is that if you want to optimise profit, the data tells us this is a useful number to consider when looking for deadwood in the business. I’ll say again, the most profitable businesses consistently achieved a better GP $/FTE. Now, if your result is much lower than these numbers, don’t just dismiss them; ask yourself which way you’re trending. Any business can analyse their data in FarmEye®, and you can see what your trends are for the last 12 months at the end of each quarter. This is a game-changer in keeping your finger on the pulse of your business. If you were achieving a GP of $200,000/FTE and are now getting $300,000/FTE, that’s great! You’re going the right way. Alternatively, if you’re only achieving $150,000/FTE year on year with no upward trend, and you’re not achieving the profit you need to fulfil your goals, maybe reviewing your strategy might help. Posing this question to your ExecutiveLink® board is a great way to do this.

As with any metric, please remember that no ‘one number’ means everything. It takes a dashboard of metrics to accompany your observations, and experience to support good decisions.

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